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Introduction to the HPPSC Physiotherapist Exam 2026

The Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (HPPSC) has unveiled the syllabus for the Subject Aptitude Test (SAT) aimed at recruiting Physiotherapists in the Department of Health & Family Welfare, H.P. This announcement was made through notification No. 3-68/2023-PSC(R-I) on July 21, 2026. Aspiring candidates are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the detailed syllabus and exam pattern to enhance their preparation strategies effectively. This article provides an in-depth look at the HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus for 2026, the SAT exam format, subject-wise topics, and guidance on preparation.

HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 - Overview

Accessing the HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus 2026

The official syllabus for the HPPSC Physiotherapist in 2026 is comprehensive, incorporating subjects essential to the field of physiotherapy, such as Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Pathology, and more. Candidates can download the complete syllabus as a PDF via the official link provided. Staying updated with the syllabus will significantly assist candidates in organizing their study plans and improving their chances of success in the examination.

Download the HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus 2026: Click here

Exam Pattern for the HPPSC Physiotherapist 2026

The Subject Aptitude Test (SAT) for the Physiotherapist position is structured as an objective-type examination covering a variety of topics from physiotherapy and associated medical sciences.

Detailed HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus 2026

The syllabus for the Subject Aptitude Test is divided into 15 key subjects. Below are the subjects along with their respective topics as specified in the official syllabus.

1. Human Anatomy

• General Anatomy
• Musculoskeletal System
• Upper and Lower Extremity
• Spine and Thorax
• Head and Neck
• Nervous System
• Sensory System
• Cardiovascular System
• Lymphatic System
• Respiratory System
• Digestive System
• Urinary and Reproductive System
• Endocrine System

2. Human Physiology

• General Physiology
• Blood
• Cardiovascular System
• Respiratory System
• Nerve Muscle Physiology
• Nervous, Digestive & Renal System
• Endocrinology
• Male & Female Reproductive System

3. Pathology

• Introduction to Pathology
• Cell Injuries
• Inflammation and Repair
• Circulatory Disturbances
• Growth Disturbances and Neoplasia
• Hematology
• Respiratory System
• Cardiovascular Pathology
• Hepato Biliary Pathology
• Musculoskeletal System
• Endocrine Pathology
• Neuropathology
• Dermatopathology
• Congenital Myopathy & Myasthenia Gravis

4. Pharmacology

• General Pharmacology
• Autonomic Nervous System
• Cardiovascular Pharmacology (in brief)
• Neuropharmacology (in brief)
• Disorders of Movement (in brief)
• Inflammatory/Immune Diseases
• Respiratory Pharmacology (in brief)
• Digestion and Metabolism (in brief)
• Geriatrics

5. General Psychology

• Introduction to Psychology
• Fields of Application of Psychology
• Influence of Heredity and Environment on the Individual
• Learning, Memory, Thinking
• Motivation, Emotions, Attitudes
• Intelligence, Personality

6. Clinical Biochemistry

• Nutrition
• Carbohydrates, Lipids, Amino Acids, Proteins
• Study of Hemoglobin and Myoglobin with their Functions
• Enzymes
• Biochemistry of Connective Tissue
• Vitamins
• Diabetes Mellitus

7. Biomechanics and Kinesiology

• Mechanics, Motion, Force, Friction, Gravity, Equilibrium
• Levers, Pulleys, Elasticity, Springs
• Muscular System: Definition, Properties of Muscle, Muscular Contraction, Structural Classification
• Muscle Function while Moving Bone, Pull Direction, Pull Angle, Functional Classification
• Coordination of Muscular System
• Joint Structures and Functions
• Posture, Gait
• Bio-Physics

8. Medical Microbiology

• Introduction & History of Microbiology
• Classification of Microorganisms
• Bacteriology, Bacterial Growth/Reproduction
• Sterilization & Disinfection
• Modes of Transmission of Diseases
• Bacterial, Viral and Fungal Diseases (in brief) and Opportunistic Infections
• Immunity
• AIDS - Causes, Means of Transmission, Diagnostic Procedure, Handling of Infected Material
• Diagnostic Imaging for Physiotherapist
• Clinical Education, etc.

9. Exercise Therapy

• Introduction to Exercise Therapy
• Mechanical Principles Applied in Human Body
• Disability Models, Movements
• Passive & Active Movements, Starting Positions
• Relaxation, Suspension, Balance
• Neuromuscular Coordination
• Joint Range Measurement, Measurement of Limb Length, Girth
• Manual Muscle Testing
• Mobility Aids
• Soft Tissue Manipulation (Massage)

10. Electro Therapy

• Basic Components of Electric Current, Current Electricity
• Magnetism, Theories of Magnetism, Properties of Magnet
• Electromagnetic Induction, Electromagnetic Radiation, Laws Governing Radiations
• Electrical Components, Types of Electric Current, Wave Forms, Current Modulation
• Safety Issues While Using Electrical Equipment
• Muscle and Nerve Response to Electrical Stimulation
• Pain, Low Frequency Currents
• Electro Diagnostic Test
• Interferential Therapy (IFT)

11. Ethics in Physiotherapy

• History of Physiotherapy
• Ethical Principles in Health Care and Related to Physiotherapy
• Scope of Practice
• Enforcing Standards in Health Profession - Promoting Quality Care
• Professional Ethics in Research, Education and Patient Care Delivery
• Informed Consent Issues
• Medical Ethics and Economics in Clinical Decision-Making
• Rules of Professional Conduct, Confidentiality and Responsibility
• Malpractice and Negligence
• Provision of Services and Advertising
• Legal Aspects, Professionalism and Values

12. Orthopaedics

• Introduction to Orthopaedics
• Injuries of Muscle & Tendons, Bony & Soft Tissue Injuries, Fractures
• Inflammation of Bones & Joints (Clinical Features, Assessment, Conservative & Surgical Management)
• Nutritional & Metabolic Diseases of Bones
• Spine Deformities
• Infections of Musculoskeletal System
• Congenital Malformations (in brief, with outline of treatment)
• Developmental Diseases of Skeleton
• Neuromuscular Diseases
• Upper & Lower Limbs, Neuro-Vascular Diseases, Amputations, Bone Tumors
• Operations, Orthopaedic Splints and Appliances
• Tractions: Skeletal (in brief)
• Foot Arches & Their Complications
• Rehabilitation of Patients

13. Physiotherapy in Orthopaedic

(A) Traumatology

• Brief Review of Conditions and Management Aims
• Physiotherapeutic Intervention, Means and Technique, Including Kaltenborn, Maitland, Mulligan, McKenzie, etc.

(B) Bone Tissue

• Fractures and Their Physiotherapy Management - Upper Extremity: Clavicle, Humerus, Ulna, Radius, Crush Injuries of Hand
• Immobilization Methods
• Fracture Healing and Factors Influencing Union, Non-Union, Delayed Union, etc.
• Specific Fractures and Their Physiotherapy Management - Lower Limb: Neck of Femur Fracture, Femur Shaft Fracture, Patella, Tibia Fibula, Pott's Fracture, Tarsal and Metatarsal Fractures
• Spine: Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae Fractures and Dislocations with and without Neurological Deficits
• Soft Tissue Injuries

(C) Wounds, Burns & Plastic Surgery

• Review of Pathological Changes and Principles for Pre and Post Operative Management through Physiotherapy for Wounds, Ulcers, Pressure Sores
• Burns & Their Complications
• Common Reconstructive Surgical Procedures to Manage Wounds, Ulcers, Burns & Resulting Contractures & Deformities

14. Physiotherapy in General Medical & Surgical Conditions (General, Gynecology and Obstetrics, and ENT)

• Common Abdominal Surgeries, Including GIT, Liver, Spleen, Kidney, Bladder, etc.
• Common Reproductive System Operations, Including Surgical Intervention for Child Delivery; Ante-Natal & Post-Natal Physiotherapy
• Common Ear, Nose, Throat & Jaw Operations as Related to Physiotherapy
• Common Organ Transplant Surgeries - Heart, Liver, Bone Marrow, etc.

15. Physiotherapy in Neurological Conditions

(A) Review of Clinical Neuroanatomy & Neurophysiology

• Structure and Function of Neuron, Synapse and Supporting Tissue

(B) Principles of Assessment and Treatment Principles

• Sensory Re-Education: Hyposensitivity, Hyper-Sensitivity and Anesthesia
• Treatment of Altered Tone: Hyper Tonicity and Hypo Tonicity
• Motor Re-Education: Strengthening Exercise, Coordination Exercise, Joint Mobilization Exercise
• Use of Equilibrium and Labyrinthine Systems, PNF Patterns
• Controlled Sensory Stimulation to Bias the Spindle Cell, e.g., Vibration, Tactile, Ice, etc.
• Use of Stretch to Elicit Movement (Facilitation), Light Joint Compression (Inhibition)
• Activity to Enhance Motor Function, Phylogenic Sequence of Motor Behavior
• Treatment to Enhance Function: Free Exercises, Gait Training with or without Aids, Activities of Daily Living, Mat Exercise, Recreational Exercise
• Use of Ambulatory Aids in Neurological Conditions

(C) Peripheral Nerve Lesions

• Muscle Re-Education Techniques: Electrical Stimulation (Selection of Current), Active, Assisted, and Resisted Movements
• Passive Sensitive Stretching and Massage
• Sensory Re-Education and Pain Relief Through Various Modalities
• Common Splints for Peripheral Nerve Lesions - Static, Dynamic and Functional
• Isolating Muscle Contraction, Specific Muscle Strengthening
• Post-Operative Management: Pressure Bandaging, Re-Education After Transfer
• Home Programme

Preparation Strategy for the HPPSC Physiotherapist Exam 2026

To effectively prepare for the HPPSC Physiotherapist examination, candidates should prioritize core clinical subjects such as Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, and Pathology, as these form the foundational knowledge for many other topics. Developing a balanced timetable is crucial to allocate adequate time for subjects like Exercise Therapy, Electro Therapy, and Orthopaedics, which are vital in professional practice. Given the exam's objective nature, it is advisable to practice solving multiple-choice questions (MCQs) within time constraints to enhance both speed and accuracy. Additionally, revising the sections on Physiotherapy in Neurological Conditions and Physiotherapy in Orthopaedic can be beneficial due to their complex and interconnected sub-topics like Traumatology and Peripheral Nerve Lesions. Regular review of previous subjects, instead of cramming at the last moment, will reinforce learning and retention.

HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus 2026 - Important Links

Download the HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus 2026: Click here

HPPSC Official Website: https://hppsc.hp.gov.in

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus 2026?

The HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus 2026 encompasses 15 subjects for the SAT, covering areas such as Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Pathology, Pharmacology, General Psychology, Clinical Biochemistry, Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Medical Microbiology, Exercise Therapy, Electro Therapy, Ethics in Physiotherapy, Orthopaedics, Physiotherapy in Orthopaedic, Physiotherapy related to General Medical & Surgical Conditions, and Physiotherapy concerning Neurological Conditions.

What is the exam pattern for HPPSC Physiotherapist 2026?

The exam is an objective type SAT comprising 100 marks with a duration of 2 hours. The notification does not specify the exact number of questions or marks allocated per question.

What is the duration of the HPPSC Physiotherapist SAT exam?

The SAT exam for the Physiotherapist position lasts for 2 hours.

Where can I download the HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus PDF?

The PDF for the HPPSC Physiotherapist Syllabus can be obtained from the official HPPSC website or through the link shared in this article.

How many questions are asked in the HPPSC Physiotherapist exam?

The official announcement only specifies the total marks (100) and a duration of 2 hours, without detailing the exact number of questions.