The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is set to conduct the Bihar Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE 4.0) to fulfill various teaching positions, including Primary, TGT (Class 9-10), and PGT (Class 11-12) across the state of Bihar. This article provides an in-depth look at the BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus and Exam Pattern for 2026, outlining essential subject-wise topics, marking distribution, qualifying criteria, and negative marking rules, enabling candidates to align their preparation effectively.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Overview for 2026
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Exam Name | Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE 4.0) |
| Posts | Primary Teacher, TGT (Class 9-10), PGT (Class 11-12) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Number of Questions | 150 per paper |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours 30 minutes (for all posts) |
| Selection Process | Written Examination, Document Verification |
| Official Website | bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
Selection Process for BPSC TRE 4.0 2026
The selection procedure for the BPSC TRE 4.0 consists of two key stages:
- Written Examination: This involves a single written test segmented into three parts: Language, General Studies, and the Concerned Subject, totaling 150 marks.
- Document Verification: Candidates who pass the written examination will undergo document verification prior to final selection.
Exam Pattern for BPSC TRE 4.0 2026
The structure of the written examination is divided into three sections: Part I (Language), Part II (General Studies), and Part III (Concerned Subject). Each post has a consistent format of 150 questions for 150 marks, but the specific subjects in Part III vary according to the post.
Exam Pattern for Primary / Middle School Teacher
| Part | Topics | Total Questions | Total Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I - Language | English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla | 30 | 30 | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Part II - General Studies | Primary Maths, Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, EVS, Indian National Movement | 40 | 40 | |
| Part III - Concerned Subject | Mathematics or Science/Social Science/Hindi/English (candidate selects one) | 80 | 80 |
Exam Pattern for TGT (Class 9-10)
| Part | Topics | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I - Language | English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla | 30 | 30 | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Part II - General Studies | Primary Maths, Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, EVS, Indian National Movement | 40 | 40 | |
| Part III - Concerned Subject | Maths, Science, Hindi, English, Bangla, Urdu, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Fine Arts, Dance, Physical Education, Maithili, Music, Social Science (one subject) | 80 | 80 |
Exam Pattern for PGT (Class 11-12)
| Part | Topics | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part I - Language | English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla | 30 | 30 | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Part II - General Studies | Primary Maths, Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, EVS, Indian National Movement | 40 | 40 | |
| Part III - Concerned Subject | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Philosophy, Home Science, Computer Science, Commerce, Accountancy, Music, Entrepreneurship (one subject) | 80 | 80 |
Qualifying Criteria: To be eligible, candidates need to achieve a minimum of 30% marks in Part I (Language). The official notification does not specify category-wise minimum qualifying percentages for the overall exam.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026
Outlined below is the detailed subject-wise syllabus for Part I (Language) and Part II (General Studies). The topics for Part III (Concerned Subject) are dependent on the candidate's selected subject and are not elaborated in the official notification.
1. Language Part I (English)
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Verb
- Adverb
- Reading Comprehension
- Idioms and Phrases
2. Language Part II (Hindi / Urdu / Bengali)
- Error Identification
- Basic Comprehension and Writing Ability
- Spellings
- Fill in the Blanks (verb, preposition, article usage)
- Vocabulary
- Sentence Structure
- Grammar
- Antonyms
- Sentence Completion
- Synonyms
- Idiomatic Use of Phrases and Words
3. Elementary Mathematics
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Interest
- Time and Work
- Ratio and Proportion
- Ages Problems
- Number System
- Partnership
- Speed, Time and Distance
- Mixture and Alligation
- Average
- Algebra
- Mensuration
- Geometry
4. Mental Ability Test
- Analogies
- Letter and Symbol Series
- Classification
- Blood Relations
- Number Series
- Ranking and Order
- Verbal Classification
- Coding and Decoding
- Direction Sense
- Statement and Conclusion
- Sitting Arrangements
- Syllogism
- Statement and Assumption
5. General Awareness
- India and its Neighboring Nations
- Current Events
- Sports
- History
- Culture
- Geography
- Economic Overview
- Policy
- Indian Constitution
6. General Science
(A) Physics
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Force and Laws of Motion
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Heat
- Optics
- Gravitation
- Physical World and Measurement
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Currents
- Heat and Thermodynamics
- Electrostatics
(B) Chemistry
- Structure of Atom
- Periodic Classification of Elements
- Acids, Bases, and Salts
- Metals and Non-Metals
- States of Matter
(C) Biology
- Plants
- Animals
- Skeleton System
- Nervous System
- Digestive System
- Vitamins and Minerals
7. Indian National Movements
- India on the Eve of British Conquest
- British Conquest of Bengal
- Mysore's Resistance to the Company
- Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India
- Factors Leading to British Success in India
- Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)
- Anglo-Maratha Struggle for Supremacy
- Extension of British Paramountcy through Administrative Policy
- Relations of British India with Neighboring Nations
- British India and the North-West Frontier
- Resistance Against British Rule Before 1857
- The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Events, Spread, Leaders
- First World War and Nationalist Response
- Beginning of Modern Nationalism in India
- Foundation of Indian National Congress
- Conquest of Sindh
- Conquest of Punjab
- First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917)
- Emergence of Gandhi
- Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Andolan
8. Social Science
- India and the Contemporary World
- Contemporary India
- Democratic Politics
- Understanding Economic Development
9. Geography and Environment
- Solar System
- Planets
- Earth
- Continents
- Volcanoes
- Indian Geography
- Mountains and Plateaus
- Environment
- Human Geography - People, Human Activities
Preparation Tips for BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026
To prepare effectively for the BPSC TRE 4.0, candidates should begin by familiarizing themselves with the official syllabus, categorizing topics under Language, General Studies, and the chosen Concerns Subject due to differing question weights. Given that Part I (Language) has a set qualifying cutoff of 30%, consistent practice in English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla skills should be prioritized early in the study schedule.
Additionally, constructing a study timetable that emphasizes Part III (Concerned Subject), which accounts for 80 of the 150 marks, will be beneficial. Regular practice of previous year question papers and mock tests will enhance speed and accuracy, as candidates experience the exam's 2-hour-30-minute format. Daily revision of Mental Ability and General Awareness topics in brief sessions can facilitate retention, while candidates must keep an eye on official updates regarding negative marking and category-wise qualifying criteria.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 - Important Links
What is the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus 2026?
The BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus encompasses three parts: Part I is centered on Language (English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla), Part II includes General Studies (Elementary Mathematics, Mental Ability, General Awareness, General Science, Indian National Movements, Social Science, Geography, and Environment), whereas Part III pertains to the Concerned Subject selected by candidates.
What is the exam pattern for BPSC TRE 4.0 2026?
The written exam contains 150 multiple-choice questions, adding up to 150 marks, divided into three sections: Part I (30 questions), Part II (40 questions), and Part III (80 questions), with a duration of 2 hours 30 minutes applicable to all posts.
How many questions are asked in the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam?
In total, 150 questions are distributed among Part I, Part II, and Part III.
What is the qualifying criteria for BPSC TRE 4.0?
Candidates must achieve a minimum of 30% marks in Part I (Language) in order to qualify. The official notification does not provide category-specific minimum qualifying marks for the overall exam.
Where can I download the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus PDF?
The official syllabus PDF can be accessed via the BPSC official website at bpsc.bihar.gov.in.